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My recent trip to Peru was an amazing experience that impacted me in a profound way.  My studies of Peru among other Latin American countries have taught me that the vestiges of Spanish colonialism have remained despite 75 years of independence and continued efforts by some to change an unfair situation. 

During my brief 10-day trip through Lima, Cusco, and the Andes on my way to one of the wonders of the world Machu Picchu I was able to learn first hand that the problems of marginalization and exclusion of indigenous people in Peru still remain despite claims of equal and fair representation.

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Sacred Valley, © Andrew Maisel


In order to maintain control of Peru, the Spanish government created alliances with elites in Lima.  As a result, these elites received better education, healthcare, and opportunities that were unavailable to 40% of the population that was primarily living in the rural highlands and jungles.  If this sounds familiar, it should because this type of agreements occurred throughout Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa.  

 

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Our Group with guides and porters. © Andrew Maisel

My trip began in the metropolis of Lima that to my surprise is a burgeoning city with amazing nightlife – a great Doors cover band, restaurants – amazing ceviche, and enough neon lights to rival Las Vegas.  However the westernized and modern Lima was not the real Peru.  That realization however would only come later as I journeyed into the Peruvian hinterland.


As I trekked through the rural towns of Calca, Ollytantambo and others I saw the harsh realities of life for those living outside the metropole of Lima.  Through my guide I began speaking to local people who described the hardships that they have had to endure.

 

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Machu Picchu and Wayna Picchu. © Andrew Maisel  
The violence of the 1980’s and 1990’s at the hands of the Shining Path and government only exacerbated the legacies of sociopolitical hierarchies, exclusion, and marginalization that were already present before and have continued even a decade after the violence was subdued.  I talked to a local farmer named Cesar who described the lack of infrastructure in his town.  He described the promises that government officials have made in the past to give him and his community members land reform, schools, and irrigation but few of which ever come true.  Instead they make promises in order to garner each adult’s mandatory vote come election time.

As a result of this inaction, his children are forced to walk over twelve miles each way to go to elementary school.  But Cesar is lucky some families live in even more remote areas.  High school and college? Forget about it; the closest one is well too far for all but the lucky few.  As a result, illiteracy is 300 times more prevalent in the highlands than in Lima.  This is just one example of a problem that impacts 40% of the population every single day.  So much needs to be done to provide the same opportunities to these people.

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Local Children in the Andes. © Andrew Maisel

To conclude I do not mean to paint a grim picture of Peru.  I have done a good amount of traveling and I will still say that this is one of the best and most satisfying trips I have ever done.  I recommend hiking the Andes and the Inka Trail to anyone and everyone.  In my opinion, the food, culture, and locale are second to none.  If you travel to Peru, do not be blinded by Peru’s picturesque beauty, friendly attitude of the people and the facade of democratization and modernization, try to get to know the reality of majority of Peruvians in the rural areas who struggle and survive against great odds.

LEARN MORE

- Background Note: Peru, U.S. Department of State
- Peru Country Guide, OneWorld.net
- Peru articles, NACLA

 

If you have any questions or just want to talk about Peru, feel free to email me at:
andrewmaisel@gmail.com.

SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS
Have you traveled to Peru or do you have any questions or comments related to Peru?  Feel free to comment below.